Colorado’s statute, enacted in 1985, provides legal immunity to residents who use deadly force against intruders within their homes. This immunity applies if the resident reasonably believes the intruder has committed or intends to commit a crime and presents an imminent threat of serious bodily injury or death. For instance, a homeowner confronting an armed burglar inside their dwelling would likely be protected under this statute.
This law aims to empower residents to defend themselves and their families from unlawful intrusion and violence within the home. It reflects a broader societal interest in protecting the sanctity of the home and recognizing the inherent right to self-defense. Historically, the law arose amid public concern over escalating crime rates and a perceived need to bolster personal security within the confines of one’s residence.